bomb lab resolution
0000000000400ee0 <phase_1>:
400ee0: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
400ee4: be 00 24 40 00 mov $0x402400,%esi
400ee9: e8 4a 04 00 00 call 401338 <strings_not_equal>
400eee: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
400ef0: 74 05 je 400ef7 <phase_1+0x17>
400ef2: e8 43 05 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
400ef7: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
400efb: c3 ret
phase1 为判断输入的字符串是否为给定的字符串常量。在 objdump -D 显示的 .rodata section 中找常量地址对应的 ASCII 码就好了。注意由于不可见字符被默认显示为 "." 所以很容易遗漏。如果不打断点很容易就被 "." 坑了导致炸弹爆炸。发现触发断点后的 debug：在 strings_not_equal 中打断点并查看寄存器的值，发现在长度判断部分 %eax %r12d 分别为 51 和 50 便可以猜测出遗漏了句点。
答案：Border relations with Canada have never been better.
0000000000400efc <phase_2>:
400efc: 55 push %rbp
400efd: 53 push %rbx
400efe: 48 83 ec 28 sub $0x28,%rsp
400f02: 48 89 e6 mov %rsp,%rsi
400f05: e8 52 05 00 00 call 40145c <read_six_numbers>
400f0a: 83 3c 24 01 cmpl $0x1,(%rsp)
400f0e: 74 20 je 400f30 <phase_2+0x34>
400f10: e8 25 05 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
400f15: eb 19 jmp 400f30 <phase_2+0x34>
400f17: 8b 43 fc mov -0x4(%rbx),%eax
400f1a: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
400f1c: 39 03 cmp %eax,(%rbx)
400f1e: 74 05 je 400f25 <phase_2+0x29>
400f20: e8 15 05 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
400f25: 48 83 c3 04 add $0x4,%rbx
400f29: 48 39 eb cmp %rbp,%rbx
400f2c: 75 e9 jne 400f17 <phase_2+0x1b>
400f2e: eb 0c jmp 400f3c <phase_2+0x40>
400f30: 48 8d 5c 24 04 lea 0x4(%rsp),%rbx
400f35: 48 8d 6c 24 18 lea 0x18(%rsp),%rbp
400f3a: eb db jmp 400f17 <phase_2+0x1b>
400f3c: 48 83 c4 28 add $0x28,%rsp
400f40: 5b pop %rbx
400f41: 5d pop %rbp
400f42: c3 ret
phase2 为读入六个数并判断是否为序列 1 2 4 8 16 32。需要注意的逻辑部分包括 read_six_number 的函数调用引用参数传递，循环采用 jump to middle 的写法比对相邻元素是否为两倍关系。
答案：1 2 4 8 16 32
0000000000400f43 <phase_3>:
400f43: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp
400f47: 48 8d 4c 24 0c lea 0xc(%rsp),%rcx
400f4c: 48 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%rdx
400f51: be cf 25 40 00 mov $0x4025cf,%esi
400f56: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
400f5b: e8 90 fc ff ff call 400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
400f60: 83 f8 01 cmp $0x1,%eax
400f63: 7f 05 jg 400f6a <phase_3+0x27>
400f65: e8 d0 04 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
400f6a: 83 7c 24 08 07 cmpl $0x7,0x8(%rsp)
400f6f: 77 3c ja 400fad <phase_3+0x6a>
400f71: 8b 44 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%eax
400f75: ff 24 c5 70 24 40 00 jmp *0x402470(,%rax,8)
400f7c: b8 cf 00 00 00 mov $0xcf,%eax
400f81: eb 3b jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f83: b8 c3 02 00 00 mov $0x2c3,%eax
400f88: eb 34 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f8a: b8 00 01 00 00 mov $0x100,%eax
400f8f: eb 2d jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f91: b8 85 01 00 00 mov $0x185,%eax
400f96: eb 26 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f98: b8 ce 00 00 00 mov $0xce,%eax
400f9d: eb 1f jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400f9f: b8 aa 02 00 00 mov $0x2aa,%eax
400fa4: eb 18 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fa6: b8 47 01 00 00 mov $0x147,%eax
400fab: eb 11 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fad: e8 88 04 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
400fb2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
400fb7: eb 05 jmp 400fbe <phase_3+0x7b>
400fb9: b8 37 01 00 00 mov $0x137,%eax
400fbe: 3b 44 24 0c cmp 0xc(%rsp),%eax
400fc2: 74 05 je 400fc9 <phase_3+0x86>
400fc4: e8 71 04 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
400fc9: 48 83 c4 18 add $0x18,%rsp
400fcd: c3 ret
phase3：输入 (key, value)，以一个关于 key 的 switch 语句进行跳转并对 rax 赋不同的值，比对 value 和所赋的值。需要注意的逻辑部分有：lea；sscanf 调用的参数传递；switch 语句的 jump table 实现（在 .rodata 区域设置一块地址数组，swtich 时跳转到 key - offset + jump_table_addr）。最终答案跳转到任何一个部分均可以通过。
答案：0 207 / 1 311 / ...
0000000000400fce <func4>:
400fce: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
400fd2: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax
400fd4: 29 f0 sub %esi,%eax
400fd6: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx
400fd8: c1 e9 1f shr $0x1f,%ecx
400fdb: 01 c8 add %ecx,%eax
400fdd: d1 f8 sar %eax
400fdf: 8d 0c 30 lea (%rax,%rsi,1),%ecx
400fe2: 39 f9 cmp %edi,%ecx
400fe4: 7e 0c jle 400ff2 <func4+0x24>
400fe6: 8d 51 ff lea -0x1(%rcx),%edx
400fe9: e8 e0 ff ff ff call 400fce <func4>
400fee: 01 c0 add %eax,%eax
400ff0: eb 15 jmp 401007 <func4+0x39>
400ff2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
400ff7: 39 f9 cmp %edi,%ecx
400ff9: 7d 0c jge 401007 <func4+0x39>
400ffb: 8d 71 01 lea 0x1(%rcx),%esi
400ffe: e8 cb ff ff ff call 400fce <func4>
401003: 8d 44 00 01 lea 0x1(%rax,%rax,1),%eax
401007: 48 83 c4 08 add $0x8,%rsp
40100b: c3 ret
000000000040100c <phase_4>:
40100c: 48 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%rsp
401010: 48 8d 4c 24 0c lea 0xc(%rsp),%rcx
401015: 48 8d 54 24 08 lea 0x8(%rsp),%rdx
40101a: be cf 25 40 00 mov $0x4025cf,%esi
40101f: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
401024: e8 c7 fb ff ff call 400bf0 <__isoc99_sscanf@plt>
401029: 83 f8 02 cmp $0x2,%eax
40102c: 75 07 jne 401035 <phase_4+0x29>
40102e: 83 7c 24 08 0e cmpl $0xe,0x8(%rsp)
401033: 76 05 jbe 40103a <phase_4+0x2e>
401035: e8 00 04 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
40103a: ba 0e 00 00 00 mov $0xe,%edx
40103f: be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
401044: 8b 7c 24 08 mov 0x8(%rsp),%edi
401048: e8 81 ff ff ff call 400fce <func4>
40104d: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
40104f: 75 07 jne 401058 <phase_4+0x4c>
401051: 83 7c 24 0c 00 cmpl $0x0,0xc(%rsp)
401056: 74 05 je 40105d <phase_4+0x51>
401058: e8 dd 03 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
40105d: 48 83 c4 18 add $0x18,%rsp
401061: c3 ret
phase4：输入两个数，第一个数为 x，第二个数必须是 0，并判断 func4(x, 0, 14) 是否返回 0。递归函数 func4 的伪代码如下，让递归返回或者不断走 mid > a 的 x 均是答案
int func(x, low, high):
mid = b + ((c - b) >> 1)
if mid == a:
return 0
elif mid > a:
return 2 * func(a, low, mid - 1)
elif mid < a:
return 2 * func(a, mid + 1, high) + 1
答案：1 0 / 3 0 / 7 0
0000000000401062 <phase_5>:
401062: 53 push %rbx
401063: 48 83 ec 20 sub $0x20,%rsp
401067: 48 89 fb mov %rdi,%rbx
40106a: 64 48 8b 04 25 28 00 mov %fs:0x28,%rax
401071: 00 00
401073: 48 89 44 24 18 mov %rax,0x18(%rsp)
401078: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
40107a: e8 9c 02 00 00 call 40131b <string_length>
40107f: 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%eax
401082: 74 4e je 4010d2 <phase_5+0x70>
401084: e8 b1 03 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
401089: eb 47 jmp 4010d2 <phase_5+0x70>
40108b: 0f b6 0c 03 movzbl (%rbx,%rax,1),%ecx
40108f: 88 0c 24 mov %cl,(%rsp)
401092: 48 8b 14 24 mov (%rsp),%rdx
401096: 83 e2 0f and $0xf,%edx
401099: 0f b6 92 b0 24 40 00 movzbl 0x4024b0(%rdx),%edx
4010a0: 88 54 04 10 mov %dl,0x10(%rsp,%rax,1)
4010a4: 48 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%rax
4010a8: 48 83 f8 06 cmp $0x6,%rax
4010ac: 75 dd jne 40108b <phase_5+0x29>
4010ae: c6 44 24 16 00 movb $0x0,0x16(%rsp)
4010b3: be 5e 24 40 00 mov $0x40245e,%esi
4010b8: 48 8d 7c 24 10 lea 0x10(%rsp),%rdi
4010bd: e8 76 02 00 00 call 401338 <strings_not_equal>
4010c2: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax
4010c4: 74 13 je 4010d9 <phase_5+0x77>
4010c6: e8 6f 03 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
4010cb: 0f 1f 44 00 00 nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
4010d0: eb 07 jmp 4010d9 <phase_5+0x77>
4010d2: b8 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%eax
4010d7: eb b2 jmp 40108b <phase_5+0x29>
4010d9: 48 8b 44 24 18 mov 0x18(%rsp),%rax
4010de: 64 48 33 04 25 28 00 xor %fs:0x28,%rax
4010e5: 00 00
4010e7: 74 05 je 4010ee <phase_5+0x8c>
4010e9: e8 42 fa ff ff call 400b30 <__stack_chk_fail@plt>
4010ee: 48 83 c4 20 add $0x20,%rsp
4010f2: 5b pop %rbx
4010f3: c3 ret
.rodata:
402450 73656372 65742073 74616765 2100666c secret stage!.fl # 数组 B at 40245e
402460 79657273 00000000 00000000 00000000 yers............
4024b0 6d616475 69657273 6e666f74 7662796c maduiersnfotvbyl # 数组 A at 4024b0
0x40245e
phase5：读入长度为 6 的字符串，按 byte 读取每一位取低 4bit，以其为下标取数组 A 的元素（每个 1 byte）存放在栈中，利用 strings_not_equal 来比对生成的字符数组和数组 B。由于字符串 B 为 flyers，对应 A 中的下标 09, 0f, 0e, 05, 06, 07，考虑到截取了高四位，添加任意高四位的偏移使得这六个对应的字符均可打印即可。
答案（一种）：IONEFG
00000000004010f4 <phase_6>:
4010f4: 41 56 push %r14
4010f6: 41 55 push %r13
4010f8: 41 54 push %r12
4010fa: 55 push %rbp
4010fb: 53 push %rbx
4010fc: 48 83 ec 50 sub $0x50,%rsp
401100: 49 89 e5 mov %rsp,%r13
401103: 48 89 e6 mov %rsp,%rsi
401106: e8 51 03 00 00 call 40145c <read_six_numbers>
40110b: 49 89 e6 mov %rsp,%r14
40110e: 41 bc 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%r12d
401114: 4c 89 ed mov %r13,%rbp
401117: 41 8b 45 00 mov 0x0(%r13),%eax
40111b: 83 e8 01 sub $0x1,%eax
40111e: 83 f8 05 cmp $0x5,%eax
401121: 76 05 jbe 401128 <phase_6+0x34>
401123: e8 12 03 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
401128: 41 83 c4 01 add $0x1,%r12d
40112c: 41 83 fc 06 cmp $0x6,%r12d
401130: 74 21 je 401153 <phase_6+0x5f>
401132: 44 89 e3 mov %r12d,%ebx
401135: 48 63 c3 movslq %ebx,%rax
401138: 8b 04 84 mov (%rsp,%rax,4),%eax
40113b: 39 45 00 cmp %eax,0x0(%rbp)
40113e: 75 05 jne 401145 <phase_6+0x51>
401140: e8 f5 02 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
401145: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx
401148: 83 fb 05 cmp $0x5,%ebx
40114b: 7e e8 jle 401135 <phase_6+0x41>
40114d: 49 83 c5 04 add $0x4,%r13
401151: eb c1 jmp 401114 <phase_6+0x20>
401153: 48 8d 74 24 18 lea 0x18(%rsp),%rsi
401158: 4c 89 f0 mov %r14,%rax
40115b: b9 07 00 00 00 mov $0x7,%ecx
401160: 89 ca mov %ecx,%edx
401162: 2b 10 sub (%rax),%edx
401164: 89 10 mov %edx,(%rax)
401166: 48 83 c0 04 add $0x4,%rax
40116a: 48 39 f0 cmp %rsi,%rax
40116d: 75 f1 jne 401160 <phase_6+0x6c>
40116f: be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
401174: eb 21 jmp 401197 <phase_6+0xa3>
401176: 48 8b 52 08 mov 0x8(%rdx),%rdx
40117a: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax
40117d: 39 c8 cmp %ecx,%eax
40117f: 75 f5 jne 401176 <phase_6+0x82>
401181: eb 05 jmp 401188 <phase_6+0x94>
401183: ba d0 32 60 00 mov $0x6032d0,%edx
401188: 48 89 54 74 20 mov %rdx,0x20(%rsp,%rsi,2)
40118d: 48 83 c6 04 add $0x4,%rsi
401191: 48 83 fe 18 cmp $0x18,%rsi
401195: 74 14 je 4011ab <phase_6+0xb7>
401197: 8b 0c 34 mov (%rsp,%rsi,1),%ecx
40119a: 83 f9 01 cmp $0x1,%ecx
40119d: 7e e4 jle 401183 <phase_6+0x8f>
40119f: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax
4011a4: ba d0 32 60 00 mov $0x6032d0,%edx
4011a9: eb cb jmp 401176 <phase_6+0x82>
4011ab: 48 8b 5c 24 20 mov 0x20(%rsp),%rbx
4011b0: 48 8d 44 24 28 lea 0x28(%rsp),%rax
4011b5: 48 8d 74 24 50 lea 0x50(%rsp),%rsi
4011ba: 48 89 d9 mov %rbx,%rcx
4011bd: 48 8b 10 mov (%rax),%rdx
4011c0: 48 89 51 08 mov %rdx,0x8(%rcx)
4011c4: 48 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%rax
4011c8: 48 39 f0 cmp %rsi,%rax
4011cb: 74 05 je 4011d2 <phase_6+0xde>
4011cd: 48 89 d1 mov %rdx,%rcx
4011d0: eb eb jmp 4011bd <phase_6+0xc9>
4011d2: 48 c7 42 08 00 00 00 movq $0x0,0x8(%rdx)
4011d9: 00
4011da: bd 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%ebp
4011df: 48 8b 43 08 mov 0x8(%rbx),%rax
4011e3: 8b 00 mov (%rax),%eax
4011e5: 39 03 cmp %eax,(%rbx)
4011e7: 7d 05 jge 4011ee <phase_6+0xfa>
4011e9: e8 4c 02 00 00 call 40143a <explode_bomb>
4011ee: 48 8b 5b 08 mov 0x8(%rbx),%rbx
4011f2: 83 ed 01 sub $0x1,%ebp
4011f5: 75 e8 jne 4011df <phase_6+0xeb>
4011f7: 48 83 c4 50 add $0x50,%rsp
4011fb: 5b pop %rbx
4011fc: 5d pop %rbp
4011fd: 41 5c pop %r12
4011ff: 41 5d pop %r13
401201: 41 5e pop %r14
401203: c3 ret
.data:
6032d0 4c010000 01000000 e0326000 00000000 L........2`.....
6032e0 a8000000 02000000 f0326000 00000000 .........2`.....
6032f0 9c030000 03000000 00336000 00000000 .........3`.....
603300 b3020000 04000000 10336000 00000000 .........3`.....
603310 dd010000 05000000 20336000 00000000 ........ 3`.....
603320 bb010000 06000000 00000000 00000000 ................
phase6 开始上强度，代码十分长而且跳来跳去，努力瞪眼后可以分为四部分
- 第一部分，输入六个 4 bytes 整数，储存在 [%rsp, %rsp + 0x18) 中，判定范围均在 0-6 之间，用二重循环判断两两不等，最后全换为 7 - x
- 第二部分，为 6 * 8 bytes 的地址数组 [%rsp +0x20, %rsp + 0x48) 赋值，对于 M[%rsp + 0x20 + 0x8 * i] 来说，所赋的值为 rdx = M[rdx + 0x8] 以 rdx = M[0x6032d0 + 0x8] 为初值循环 M[rsp + 4 * i] - 1 次的结果。
0x6032d0 处是一个结构体数组，不妨记为 A，+8 处是一个 8 byte 地址，不妨记为 A 的成员 next，初始情况下 A[0].next = &A[1] 且 A[1].next = &A[2]如此类似地形成顺序链表，A[5].next = 0。
所以 M[%rsp + 0x20 + 0x8 * i] 所赋的值为 A + M[rsp + 4 * i] - 1 - 第三部分，修改数组 A next 的指向，记
= M[%rsp + 0x20 + 0x8 * i] = A + M[%rsp + 4 * i] - 1，那么依据代码 M[ + 0x8] 将被赋值为 ， ，也即 ->next 被赋值为 ， ，另外有 ->next = 0 - 第四部分，验证修改所指关系后沿链行走经过的节点是否按 A 的第一个成员 value 降序。检测机制为以 rbx = M[%rsp + 0x20] =
为初值，循环检测 rbx->next->value <= rbx->value 并更新 rbx = M[rbx + 0x8] = rbx->next。 - 所以，依据 A 中 value 的顺序我们得到第四部分遍历的顺序应当为 2 3 4 5 0 1，反推出第三部应当被修改的指向关系从而得到
：A + 2, A + 3, A + 4, A + 5, A, A + 1，从而反推出第二步中用于赋值的原始数组数组 [%rsp, %rsp + 0x18)：3, 4, 5, 6, 1, 2，再逆处理第一部分的变化即可
答案：4 3 2 1 6 5
secret_phase：写本篇题解时才发现有个 secret_phase，先挖个坑